![]() ![]() You think that is bad enough? Well, as U.S. Results from prior experiments often aren’t communicated, which allows for the same brutal experiments to be conducted again. Sadly enough, not only are animals being subjected to excess cruelty, such as having their vocal chords sliced making it impossible to howl during experiments, but many of these experiments are being repeated due to a poor centralized information system. A good number of these experiments practicing vivisection, “often do not even purport to be linked to human health,” according to P.E.T.A. Every year tens of millions of animals are killed by vivisection, the practice of experimenting upon live animals. The argument I am concerned with considers those animal experiments which are frivolous to human health. Many arguments have been proposed, declaring that animal testing is necessary for the progress of medicine. Louis, 1981.Animal testing cruel, unnecessary practiceīeing the last week of the quarter, I must dedicate my final column to my furry imprisoned friends, the animals of research testing. H., Sr., Communicable and Infectious Diseases, 9th ed., C. Report of the Committee on Infectious Diseases, 19th ed., American Academy of Pediatrics, Evanston, Illinois, 1982. A., Preventive Pediatrics, Appleton-Century Crofts, New York, 1962. B., Jr., Microbiology, 2nd ed., Harper & Row, Hagerstown, Maryland, 1973. O., Natural History of Infectious Disease, 4th ed., Cambridge University Press, London, 1972.ĭavis, B. S., Control of Communicable Diseases in Man, 11th ed., American Public Health Association, New York, 1970.īurnet, M., and White, D. 11, 1969–1970 Summary, December 31, 1971.Ĭenters for Disease Control, Diphtheria Surveillance, Hew Publication No. 49, December 9, 1977.Ĭenters for Disease Control, Diphtheria Surveillance, Dhew Publication No. 53, September 1978.Ĭenters for Disease Control, Morbidity and Mortality Weekly Report, Hew Publication No. 240:954 (1949).Ĭenters for Disease Control, Morbidity and Mortality Weekly Report, Annual Summary 1977, Hew Publication No. S., The Schick status of 18,000 young adult males, N. W., The fluorescent antitoxin test for the immediate diagnosis of diphtheria, Pediatrics 27:214–218 (1961). C., Jr., Analysis of the diphtheria outbreak in Austin, Texas, 1967–69, Public Health Rep. E., Reactions to tetanus-diphtheria toxoid (adult), Arch. D., Immunization of adults against diphtheria, Br. L., Nagel, J., and Fireman, P., Antitoxin responses in the elderly to tetanus-diphtheria (Td) immunization, Am. Powars, D., Mathies, A., and Wehrle, P., Diphtheria: Thrombocytopenia, myocarditis and peripheral polyneuritis, Clin. Site of the action of toxin in living cells, J. ![]() M., Jr., and Brown, R., Studies of the mode of action of diphtheria toxin. M., Immunity to diphtheria in an urban population, Pediatrics 61:703–710 (1978). A., Diphtheria deaths in the United States, 1959–1970, J. H., Pathological features of cardiac condition disturbance in diphtheric myocarditis, Arch. R., Vichitbandha, P., Chandruang, P., Evans, H., and Bourgeois, C. T., A serologic survey of tetanus and diphtheria immunity in New York City, Arch. Coates, J.R., ed.), Office of the Surgeon General, Department of the Army, Washington, D.C., 1958. C., Diphtheria in preventive medicine in World War II, Vol. G., Epidemiology of diphtheria in San Antonio, Texas, 1970, J. F., The electrocardiogram in diphtheritic myocarditis, Am. W., Jr., and Zusman, J., An outbreak of diphtheria among skid-row men, N. M., Occult diphtheria infection in a hospital for the mentally subnormal, Lancet 1:1105–1106 (1973). J., Levine, L., and Edsall, G., Long-term immunity to diphtheria and tetanus: A mathematical model, Am. Toxin-stimulated hydrolysis of nicotinamide adenine dinucleotide in mammalian cell extracts, J. T., Studies on the mode of action of diphtheria toxin. F., The incidence of clinical diphtheria among family contacts subsequent to the discovery of carriers, J. D., Effect of physical state and route of inoculation of diphtheria toxoid on the formation of nasal secretory and serum antibodies in man, J. D., Responses of infants to Dtp-P vaccine used in nine injection schedules, Public Health Rep. P., Epidemic diphtheria and skin infections in Trinidad, J. J., Epidemiology of diphtheria: Role of cutaneous infection (editorial), J. R., Corynebacterium diphtheriae skin infections in Alabama and Louisiana, N. R., Skin infections and the epidemiology of diphtheria: Acquisition and persistence of C.diphtheriae infections, Am. diphtheriae with fluorescent antitoxin: Demonstration of its nonspecificity, Proc. ![]()
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